Outpatient vs Inpatient Hospice Care: What’s the Difference

When patients receive treatments, operations, or examinations, they can choose between inpatient and outpatient care. Understanding the definitions of inpatient and outpatient care is critical when comparing the two.

Inpatient care refers to treatments and procedures that need physicians, clinicians, or other medical professionals to monitor the patient for some time. Patients spend the night in inpatient care facilities such as hospitals. Amid the current epidemic, inpatient treatment remains important for COVID-19 patients who develop respiratory problems and require the use of life-saving respirators for several days — if not weeks — or even months.

Individuals primarily utilise outpatient centres for non-emergency treatments or medical procedures. The decline in inpatient services helps ensure that resources are accessible for those experiencing severe symptoms.

What is Hospice Care?

Hospice cares for terminally ill patients and their families by providing medical and other health-related services. Hospice’s purpose is to ensure that these patients live as comfortably and dignifiedly as possible in their final days, weeks, or months. The term “hospice” is derived from the Latin word “hospitium,” which refers to a place where guests or travellers can stay. It is provided by hospitals, nursing homes, home health organisations, and community centres.

Hospice care on an outpatient basis vs an inpatient basis

Hospice care is often delivered in one of two settings: outpatient or inpatient. Your medical condition, prognosis, and living environment determine which hospice programme is the greatest fit for you. Your physician will choose whether your treatment should be managed at home (outpatient) or in a hospital or nursing home (inpatient).

Outpatient hospice care is the most prevalent type of hospice care and is provided by most hospice services nationwide. The phrase “outpatient” refers to care provided at your house. You’ll have access to hospice nurses, social workers, trained volunteers, and other staff who will assist you in coping with your sickness, treating your symptoms, and providing emotional support. However, if your disease worsens or certain symptoms develop, you may require hospitalisation to receive correct medical care.

The term “inpatient” refers to care provided in a hospital or nursing home setting rather than at home. You’ll receive 24-hour care from hospice nurses, social workers, and other hospice professionals who have received additional training in dealing with end-of-life situations. You will be able to receive palliative pain management, comfort measures, and other therapy at the hospital. You’ll feel at ease with a variety of services and activities.

Outpatient Hospice Care Has Several Advantages

For many patients, receiving care at home is the best option because it allows them to be cared for by family and friends. Additionally, most patients appreciate the familiarity of their living environment and the comforts of home. Additionally, it may be a better option for people who wish to avoid hospitalisation due to fear, anxiety, or disgust.

Outpatient hospice treatment removes the need for hospitalisation or nursing home care. Many patients report that it is easier to enter and exit their homes than in a hospital or nursing home. The majority of people prefer their own living space, and the majority of residences have room for one or two beds. Hospice is not structured like a hospital. And the hospice medical team will monitor and provide your care.

Receiving hospice care at home, on the other hand, can be more challenging for family members. For instance, family members may be required to provide round-the-clock care to the patient and must be prepared to deal with the emotional strain associated with caring for a loved one during such trying times.

If you desire home hospice care, you should first prepare your family by addressing your end-of-life wishes. If you have concerns about your ability to cope at home, discuss them in advance with your physician or hospice nurse. They can ascertain whether the care you receive is adequate.

The Benefits of Hospice Care in an Inpatient Setting

Ambulation is critical for terminally sick individuals. If you live in a hospital 24 hours a day, you will always have quick access to medical treatment. Additionally, nurses and other hospice personnel will be available 24 hours a day to provide physical and emotional care. This is especially critical for individuals who cannot speak effectively or who have vision or hearing impairments.

Inpatient hospice care is often a viable option if the patient’s family cannot offer adequate care at home. If family members cannot deal with the duties of caregiving, the patient may require inpatient hospice care. Additionally, some families may not offer care at home due to emotional or physical limitations.

Individuals who live alone may also benefit from inpatient hospice. When a person lives alone and has no one to provide emotional support. It can be difficult to cope with end-of-life difficulties. Inpatient hospice care can provide a social atmosphere for patients to engage with other terminally ill individuals and medical personnel and trained volunteers who provide emotional support.

Conclusion

Outpatient hospice care is frequently regarded as the greatest option for those at ease in their own homes. Depending on your circumstances, either style of hospice care may be acceptable for you. You should discuss your decision with your doctor, nurse, or social worker to make an informed choice about the type of hospice programme that is best for you.

Read More: Variations Between Home Health Care And Hospice Care