Health and Fitness

Guide to the Different Types of Dental Drills Handpiece

Do you know the dental industry has grown up with time? There is numerous dental equipment used by dentists. One of the best dentistry devices is the implant abutment drill or handpiece that enhances the efficiency of daily dental tasks.For many years dental drill handpieces have been upgraded and become highly accurate.

We have created a guide to help in choosing the right dental drill for the surgery. With this, you will select high-quality, high-performance, and reliable handpieces. Let’s take a deep dive!

Understand The Dental Drill Handpiece

Another name of the dental handpiece is the dental drill handpiece. It is a pen-shaped tool attached to the dental chair of the dentist. It is generally used for cleaning the patient’s mouth. But it is helpful in various tasks like:

  • Help to remove the damaged tooth’s parts for eliminating tooth decay.
  • Further, it removes the tartar buildup and plaque on the surface of your teeth.
  • It is also helpful in a root canal treatment for preparing the tooth.
  • Also, it helps prepare the patient’s tooth for different treatments such as crown placement or filling.
  • You can attach the different burs as its head for cleaning, polishing, and cutting.

So, selecting the right dental drills also depends on the dental surgery you are providing.

Types Of Dental Drills

1. Implant Handpieces

The first one is implant handpieces, or implant abutment drills, used specifically for implantation. Experts make it for maxillofacial or other oral surgery. It is made up of premium-quality stainless steel. Also, it has a special coating that makes the handpiece specifically rigid as well as durable.

2. High-Speed Dental Drill

The high-speed (air-turbine) dental drill is a precision device. It is helpful in removing the tooth tissue quickly or efficiently. The best part is it doesn’t need any pressure, vibration, or heat. Also, it cuts the patient’s teeth simply, but you have to use it with utmost care.

The design and size of a high-speed dental drill might be different. However, all of them run at 250,000 RPMs to 400,000 RPMs. Specifications like head size, attachment type, handpiece weight, motor noise, and light source (fiber optic lights) might vary as high-speed types of dental tools.

3. Slow-Speed Dental Drill

A slow-speed (air-turbine) handpiece is known as a handheld motor. It is usually electric or air-driven, which helps in spinning the prophy cup and dental bur at 50,000 RPM. Mainly it is used for eliminating caries and refining dental cavity preparations. It is helpful in endodontic procedures like root canal treatment. The features of a low-speed handpiece vary from different manufacturers like air/water nozzles, dental bur attachment, angle design, and construction material.

4. Surgical Dental Drills

Use a surgical air-driven dental drill handpiece to keep your oral surgeries safe. Experts have designed these surgical handpieces with grated vents. It helps in preventing air from spraying over your oral cavity when you are in surgery. You can use it for a successful multi unit abutment procedure. But remember using surgical drills, you need to be very careful because this may cause complications quickly.

5. Endodontic Dental Drill

To shape and clean teeth while root canal treatment, the endodontic handpieces are needed. This equipment can prevent file breakage, drive endodontic files with precision, and bind in many situations.

The endodontic dental drill operates with your preferred operative equipment and file system for precision, whether rotating or reciprocating.

6. Electric Drill

Electric dental drill systems are really very powerful tools. It helps in increasing accuracy and saving time. The electric torque of motors decreases the demand for air-driven precision. It helps a dentist work in difficult angles or tight spaces. Electric dental drills come in many styles for providing flexibility while saving bucks on other equipment purchases.

Maintenance Of Dental Drill

Proper maintenance is very important for an instrument to perform at its best ability and efficiency. Whether you are using a bone profiling drill or abutment drill, every handpiece requires special care.

Do you know debris is the main reason for turbine failure in a dental drill? So, manually spray drill lubricant into the type of handpiece you are using. Once you use a drill, it becomes messy, inconsistently effective, and poor, so you need to take care of the tool.

Moreover, you can buy automatic handpiece cleaning systems for cleaning implant osteotomy drills or other dental drills. It keeps the tool functioning for a longer time.

Sum Up

As you have read, we enlisted different types of Dental Drill handpieces. If you choose an implant abutment drill or another kind of drill, make sure to select according to the dental procedure. You can also consider high-speed or low-speed handpiece options.

If you want to gather more advice on selecting or purchasing the right dental handpieces, then connect us with your queries.

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